Every parent knows how important it is for their child to get enough sleep and during my many years of nannying, I know that getting sleep right lies at the center of parenting.
However, for many parents getting children to fall asleep and stay asleep through the night can be a challenge.
While there are several recognized sleep training methods out there… One of the most well-known is the Ferber Method.
But what exactly is it? How do you implement it? Is it effective? And is it the right sleep training method for your little one?
Table of Contents
What Is The Ferber Method?
The Ferber Method is a sleep training technique developed by pediatrician and sleep expert Dr Richard Ferber that teaches babies to self-soothe and fall asleep on their own.
It is also known as The Graduated Extinction Method and involves gradually increasing the amount of time a baby is left alone to cry before being comforted.
Check-ins are done in timed intervals, starting with a short period of crying and gradually increasing the time.
The Ferber Method relies on consistent behavior and cues from the parent too. Therefore, it is important to follow a consistent bedtime routine and to respond to the baby’s cries in the same way each time. This helps baby learn what to expect and feel secure.
NOTE: While the Ferber Method may involve some crying, it is NOT the same as the “cry it out” method. The goal is to teach the baby to self-soothe and fall asleep independently, not ignore their needs. Whereas, the “cry-it-out” method involves leaving babies to cry themselves to sleep without any comfort.
How Effective Is The Ferber Method?
According to a number of studies, the Ferber method can be an effective way to help babies sleep better and achieve a good night’s sleep.
I have known many parents who have successfully helped their children fall asleep easily and sleep through the night after trying this method.
However, the Ferber method may not work for every family.
Is The Ferber Method Suitable For You?
Leaving your baby to cry is not easy… and no matter how effective a sleep training method is, you should not leave your little one to cry if you are finding it too distressing or feel it is not working for your baby.
Additionally, it is common for babies to experience an extinction burst when learning to self-soothe and fall asleep on their own, where they cry more intensely.
This can be very hard for parents to overcome, so as with all sleep training methods, it’s important to identify what your criteria for a sleep training technique are and to trust your gut when trying different methods until you find one that works.
If your baby has very strong sleep associations that can be hard to break (such as being rocked or fed to sleep) you may find that the Ferber Method is not the right training regime for you and your little one either.
Timing is also key when implementing the Ferber Method… because if your baby is hitting a developmental milestone or teething, it can disrupt your attempts to help baby fall asleep by themselves.
You must always approach sleep training with patience and consistency, and be mindful of your little one’s individual needs and limitations.
Where Can You Buy The Ferber Method Book?
There are endless places to buy sleep training books. Amazon is the first place most people think of when looking for the Ferber Method Book…
However, you can try looking for the Ferber Method at garage sales, libraries, charity shops, and online second-hand book shops such as Awesome Books and Better World Books.
When Can You Start Using The Ferber Method Sleep Training Method?
According to Dr. Richard Ferber, the creator of the Ferber Method, you can start using this method when your baby is between four and six months old.
At this age, your baby has developed the ability to soothe themselves and can sleep for longer stretches at night.
NOTE: If you want to sleep train a toddler, read this post to get specific and actionable advice to help with getting sleep back on track: Sleep Training A Toddler: Instantly End Bedtime Battles
As always it’s important to remember that every baby is different, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to sleep training.
Some babies may be ready for sleep training earlier, while others may need more time before they are ready to learn to self-soothe.
In my opinion, if it was required, I would suggest waiting until baby is at least 6 months old to start sleep training.
You should also make sure that you are emotionally ready to handle the process… it can be very difficult to hear your baby cry as they learn to fall asleep on their own.
Looking to get your little one to sleep quickly and effortlessly? Check out my Bedtime and Nap Cheat Sheet and master the art of making daytime naps and bedtimes as seamless as possible.
A bedtime & nap cheat sheet so good your little one will ask you to put them to bed...
Laura Williams "This is a life saver! I'm so glad I downloaded your bedtime & nap cheat sheet. My little one actually asked me to put him to bed last night! Unbelievable! Thank you so much!"
Click Here For The FREE Cheat SheetImplementing The Ferber Method
If you have decided to try the Ferber Method for sleep training your baby, there are a few things you must do to increase your chances of success.
1. Establish A Bedtime Routine
Always top of my list when helping a baby learn to fall asleep independently is to establish a healthy bedtime routine. This will signal to your baby that it’s time to wind down and get ready for sleep.
The bedtime routine should include a bath, a story, and a lullaby. Be consistent with your routine and try to keep it the same every night.
To learn more about creating the best bedtime routine for your little one, spread this post: Creating The Ideal Bedtime Routine.
2. Handle Waking Up In The Middle Of The Night
When your baby wakes up in the middle of the night, it’s an important step for the Ferber Method to resist the urge to immediately rush to their side.
Instead, wait a few minutes before going in to check on them. Use progressive waiting, gradually increasing the amount of time you wait before going in to check on them.
I would start by waiting for 30 seconds, then 1 minute, then 2 minutes, and so on.
3. Deal With Nighttime Feedings
Most 4 to 6-month-old babies will still be feeding at night, and more often than not, these night feeds are for comfort rather than nutrition.
Now, if your baby relies heavily on feeding to fall asleep, you will find your sleep training efforts will be more successful if you night-wean your little one first.
Trust me, trying to sleep train and night wean at the same time will be very tricky to manage. To wean your baby off nighttime feeds, read this post.
TOP TIP: During the Ferber Method sleep training phase, you can deal with nighttime feedings by allocating a dedicated feeding time. If your baby wakes before the allotted time you sleep train with the progressive checks. If your baby wakes on time for a feed or later, feed them and then resettle with the progressive checks again.
Ferber Method Chart
When implementing the Ferber method, it can be helpful to keep track of your child’s progress with a chart. This can help you to identify patterns and make adjustments to the method as needed.
Here is an example of a Ferber Method chart:
Night Check-In | Cry Time | Soothing Time |
First | 1 minutes | 1 minute |
Second | 3 minutes | 2 minutes |
Third | 5 minutes | 3 minutes |
Subsequent | 10 minutes | 5 minutes |
- The check-in time refers to how often you should go into your baby’s room to check on them.
- The crying time refers to how long you should allow your child to cry before going in to soothe them.
- The soothing time refers to how long you should stay in the room to soothe your child before leaving again (ideally without picking your little one up).
It’s important to note that the times listed in the chart are just examples. You may need to adjust the times based on your little one’s individual needs and temperament.
Keeping A Sleep Diary
In addition to tracking your child’s progress with the Ferber method, it can also be helpful to keep a record of your child’s sleeping patterns throughout the day and week.
This can help you to identify any factors that may be affecting your child’s sleep, such as nap times or feeding schedules.
You can use a diary or a specially-made baby habits tracker. I personally prefer having a page-per-day diary like this:
With one spacious page dedicated to each day, you'll have plenty of room in this delightful planner to write down all your to-dos, appointments, and notes for the year.
Ideal for parents tracking baby's sleep, feeding, and pooping schedules...
Or a sleep journal for toddlers...
Whatever your requirements for the diary need to be, this handy planner will tick the right boxes.
When Not To Use The Ferber Method
While the Ferber Method can be an effective way to teach your baby to fall asleep on their own, there are certain situations where it may not be appropriate for your little one.
Here are some instances when I would recommend you consider other sleep training methods or put a hold on sleep training altogether:
- If your baby is sick: If your baby is suffering from a medical condition such as reflux, teething, or an ear infection, it’s best to hold off on sleep training until they are feeling better. Crying excessively due to illness and sleep training can cause unnecessary stress and discomfort for your baby.
- If your pediatrician advises against it: If your pediatrician advises against using the Ferber Method for your baby, it’s important to listen to their advice. They may have concerns about your baby’s health or development that make this method unsuitable. In such cases, they will probably suggest a more gentle approach such as the Camping Out method, or simply advise you to wait until your baby is older before doing anything.
- If you’ve recently made a big change: If your family has recently undergone a big change, such as moving to a new home or a parent returning to work, it may not be the best time to start sleep training. Your baby may already be feeling unsettled and stressed, and adding sleep training to the mix can easily make things worse.
- If your baby has hit a developmental milestone: If your baby has hit a major developmental milestone this may derail any sleep training method you attempt. Wait until they have perfected their new skill before trying to sleep train.
Remember, if you’re unsure whether the Ferber Method is right for your baby, consult with your pediatrician or a sleep specialist.
Frequently Asked Questions About The Ferber Method
Looking for more information about what the Ferber Method means for you and your baby? Here are the most frequently asked questions, answered just for you.
Q: Is the Ferber method harmful?
A: The Ferber method is not considered harmful when done correctly and with the guidance of a pediatrician. It involves gradually teaching your baby to self-soothe and fall asleep on their own, which can lead to better sleep for both you and your baby.
Q: What age is appropriate for sleep training?
A: Most pediatricians recommend waiting until your baby is at least 4-6 months old before starting any form of sleep training. At this age, babies are physically capable of sleeping for longer periods and are better able to self-soothe.
Q: Can the Ferber method be modified for a gentler approach?
A: Yes, the Ferber method can be modified to suit your parenting style and your baby’s needs. In fact, an adapted version of the Ferber Method is my preferred sleep training method. It involves going in and comforting baby more frequently. To learn more about my preferred sleep training techniques, read this post: Sleep Training A 6-Month-Old.
Another preferred method is ‘Camping Out’ which has a more gradual approach and involves far less crying. It’s important to follow your instincts and watch your baby’s cues to find the best approach for you and your family.
Need More Parenting Help?
- Download our FREE Perfect Sleep Cheat Sheet. It’s a free, easy-to-use and proven formula designed for parents of 0-5 year olds to master the art of consistently undisturbed and restful sleep without the yelling, nagging or exhausting long-winded evenings.
- Check out our Parenting Toolbox. You’ll get access to expertly-chosen products that you can guarantee are the best for your little one and your wallet.
- Are you looking for personalized guidance to navigate the challenges of parenting? My 1-on-1 Consultations offer tailored strategies and actionable advice to help you support your child's growth and well-being with confidence.
A bedtime & nap cheat sheet so good your little one will ask you to put them to bed...
Laura Williams "This is a life saver! I'm so glad I downloaded your bedtime & nap cheat sheet. My little one actually asked me to put him to bed last night! Unbelievable! Thank you so much!"
Click Here For The FREE Cheat Sheet